During the first week of their lives, baby
chicks need an air temperature of 95 degrees, 90 degrees on the second week, 85
degrees on the third, going down by 5 degrees weekly until the time they are
ready to be transferred outside to their coop. Heating can best be provided by
using a 250-watt infrared heat lamp positioned in the middle of their living
area and suspended at a height that depends on your target temperature.
The use of a red heat bulb provides a
darker environment as compared to white light. This provides chicks with
respite from the glare, makes them fall asleep faster as well as preventing
them from pecking one another.
Closely monitor how the chicks behave – if
they crowd directly under the heat source, it is an indication that they are
cold. You should lower the heat lamp or add another one. On the other hand if
they go to the edges of their living area that means they are avoiding the
heat, you should raise the heat lamp higher. Remember, a happy and contented
flock will explore all around the brooder every chance they get.
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